Skip to content

Create a lock file

Source: R/lockfile.R
lockfile_create.Rd

The lock file can be used later, possibly in a new R session, to carry out the installation of the dependencies, with lockfile_install().

Usage

lockfile_create(
  pkg = "deps::.",
  lockfile = "pkg.lock",
  lib = NULL,
  upgrade = FALSE,
  dependencies = NA
)

Arguments

pkg

Package names or package references. E.g.

  • ggplot2: package from CRAN, Bioconductor or a CRAN-like repository in general,

  • tidyverse/ggplot2: package from GitHub,

  • tidyverse/ggplot2@v3.4.0: package from GitHub tag or branch,

  • https://examples.com/.../ggplot2_3.3.6.tar.gz: package from URL,

  • .: package in the current working directory.

See "Package sources" for more details.

lockfile

Path to the lock file.

lib

Package library to install the packages to. Note that all dependent packages will be installed here, even if they are already installed in another library. The only exceptions are base and recommended packages installed in .Library. These are not duplicated in lib, unless a newer version of a recommended package is needed.

upgrade

When FALSE, the default, pak does the minimum amount of work to give you the latest version(s) of pkg. It will only upgrade dependent packages if pkg, or one of their dependencies explicitly require a higher version than what you currently have. It will also prefer a binary package over to source package, even it the binary package is older.

When upgrade = TRUE, pak will ensure that you have the latest version(s) of pkg and all their dependencies.

dependencies

What kinds of dependencies to install. Most commonly one of the following values:

  • NA: only required (hard) dependencies,

  • TRUE: required dependencies plus optional and development dependencies,

  • FALSE: do not install any dependencies. (You might end up with a non-working package, and/or the installation might fail.) See Package dependency types for other possible values and more information about package dependencies.

Details

Note, since the URLs of CRAN and most CRAN-like repositories change over time, in practice you cannot use the lock file much later. For example, binary packages of older package version might be deleted from the repository, breaking the URLs in the lock file.

Currently the intended use case of lock files in on CI systems, to facilitate caching. The (hash of the) lock file provides a good key for caching systems.

See also

Other lock files: lockfile_install()